juvenile-onset diabetes

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Word: Juvenile-Onset Diabetes

Definition: Juvenile-onset diabetes, also known as Type 1 diabetes, is a serious condition where the body cannot produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels. This type of diabetes usually starts in children or young people, which is why it is called "juvenile-onset."

Key Characteristics:

• Early Onset: This diabetes often starts in childhood or adolescence.
• Symptoms: People with juvenile-onset diabetes may experience:
  • Frequent urination (polyuria)
  • Excessive thirst
  • Increased appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Episodes of ketoacidosis (a serious condition that occurs when the body starts breaking down fats instead of sugars for energy, leading to high levels of acids in the blood).

Management:

• Diet: A balanced diet is essential to help manage blood sugar levels.
• Insulin Injections: People with this type of diabetes need to use insulin injections to help their bodies regulate blood sugar.

Example Sentence:

• "Since her diagnosis of juvenile-onset diabetes, Maria has learned how to manage her condition with insulin injections and a healthy diet."

Advanced Usage:

• In medical contexts, you might encounter terms like "autoimmune response" when discussing juvenile-onset diabetes, as this condition is often caused by the immune system attacking insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Word Variants:

• Juvenile: This adjective refers to something related to young people.
• Diabetes: This is a general term for a group of diseases that affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose).

Different Meanings:

• While "juvenile" typically refers to young people, it can also describe something that is immature or not fully developed.
• "Diabetes" itself is a broader term that includes several types, such as Type 1 (juvenile-onset) and Type 2 diabetes, which is more common in adults.

Synonyms:

• Type 1 Diabetes: Another common name for juvenile-onset diabetes.
• Insulin-dependent Diabetes: This term highlights the need for insulin treatment.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to juvenile-onset diabetes, but understanding terms like "to manage" (to control or handle a situation) can be useful when discussing how to live with diabetes.

Summary:

Juvenile-onset diabetes is a condition that affects young people, requiring careful management through diet and insulin.

Academic

Noun

1. severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic ketoacidosis; diet and insulin injections are required to control the disease

Synonyms

• type I diabetes
• insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
• IDDM
• juvenile diabetes
• growth-onset diabetes
• ketosis-prone diabetes
• ketoacidosis-prone diabetes
• autoimmune diabetes